{"id":5682,"date":"2022-08-10T11:30:10","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T09:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/?p=5682"},"modified":"2024-01-10T13:11:08","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T11:11:08","slug":"transport-cattle-semen-high-tech-cowshed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/cryogenic-air-gases\/transport-cattle-semen-high-tech-cowshed\/","title":{"rendered":"Dairy cow on ice &#8211; High-tech in the cowshed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Cattle semen is transported via cryogenic logistics chain and modern reproduction methods ensure animal welfare and productivity.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"metaslider-id-5685\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-102-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-5685 ml-slider ms-theme-default nav-hidden\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"alta-en\" data-height=\"576\" data-width=\"1024\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_5685\">\n        <div id=\"metaslider_5685\">\n            <ul class='slides'>\n                <li style=\"display: block; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5686 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2022-08-02 15:29:17\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/stickstoff-kuehlung-1000x562.jpeg\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" alt=\"Frozen semen of breeding bulls from America, cooled with liquid nitrogen\" class=\"slider-5685 slide-5686 msDefaultImage\" title=\"liquid nitrogen-frozen-semen-breeding-bulls\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">The frozen semen of the breeding bulls from America is cooled with liquid nitrogen and brought to Europe. (Photo: Alta Deutschland GmbH)\n<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5687 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2022-08-02 15:29:17\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/paillette-bullensperma-1024x576.jpeg\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" alt=\"Sequin or stick is portion of bull semen \u2013 coloured sticks used for marking.\" class=\"slider-5685 slide-5687 msDefaultImage\" title=\"sequin-bull-semen\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">A sequin or stick is a portion of bull semen \u2013 the coloured sticks are used for marking. (Photo: Alta Deutschland GmbH)<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5688 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2022-08-02 15:29:17\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ultraschall-1000x562.jpeg\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" alt=\"Successful pregnancy is the goal \u2013 examined by ultrasound \u2013 the gestation period lasts 280 days.\" class=\"slider-5685 slide-5688 msDefaultImage\" title=\"pregnancy-examined-ultrasound-gestation-period \" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">A successful pregnancy is the goal \u2013 here the animal is examined by ultrasound \u2013 the gestation period lasts on average 280 days. (Photo: Alta Deutschland GmbH)<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>State-of-the-art reproduction methods are used to ensure optimal cattle offspring. Cattle semen from the best bulls is transported internationally to customers with the help of liquid nitrogen. To ensure this is successful, two things are needed: a lot of know-how in bovine genetics and the technical requirements to ensure the cryogenic cold chain. Alta Genetics operates the largest cattle semen bank in the world and HEROSE supplies <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herose.com\/eng\/products\/cryogenic-services\/choice-cryogenic-safety-valves.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">safety valves<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herose.com\/eng\/products\/cryogenic-services\/01950.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shut-off valves<\/a> for the necessary nitrogen containers.<\/p>\n<h2>Cattle semen at -196 \u00b0C &#8211; High-tech in the cowshed<\/h2>\n<p>In a modern cowshed, high-tech is not a foreign word &#8211; agriculture is also going digital and using modern software solutions. Milk production is the most important branch of German agriculture, and with 4.2 million cows, Germany is also the largest milk producer in the EU. In the 1990s, the method developed more and more in the direction of artificial insemination, and since then the direct approach with a classic stud bull has been used less and less \u2013 certainly on the larger farms.<\/p>\n<h2>Artificial insemination advantage<\/h2>\n<p>The path of the cattle semen begins, of course, with the bulls. A stud bull weighs a good tonne, so its weight alone is a risk factor for the cattle to be inseminated. The main argument in favour of artificial insemination is the avoidance of mating diseases, because hygiene is very important. Another advantage is the comprehensive control and evaluation, as the exact insemination and conception date are known and thus the calving date can be managed. The bulls are semened two to three times a week. The semen is then examined and only if it is of good quality, about 200 to 300 semen portions with about 20 million sperm cells each are obtained from it.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5692 size-full\" title=\"Cattle semen, cryogenic transport from Amirica to the Netherlands\" src=\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Alta-Deutschland-GmbH-2.jpg\" alt=\"Cattle semen, cryogenic transport from Amirica to the Netherlands\" width=\"1166\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Alta-Deutschland-GmbH-2.jpg 1166w, https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Alta-Deutschland-GmbH-2-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Alta-Deutschland-GmbH-2-1024x551.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Alta-Deutschland-GmbH-2-768x413.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339933;\">The portions of cattle semen have to be quarantined for 6 to 8 weeks before the flight to Europe. The central transfer site for Europe is in Kleine Huisjes in the Netherlands, where the large refrigerated containers arrive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cattle semen frozen to Europe<\/h2>\n<p>A portion is filled into a so-called sequin, which are small plastic tubes that are then slowly cooled down and stored in liquid nitrogen at minus 196\u00b0 Celsius, thus preserving them indefinitely. The approximately 300 breeding bulls from which Alta Genetics offers semen in Germany are mainly located in Canada and the USA. Therefore, the portions have to be quarantined for 8 weeks before flying to Europe. The company\u2018s transhipment point in Europe is Kleine Huisjes in the Netherlands &#8211; this is where the goods arrive and are stored until they are further distributed throughout Europe in smaller containers of liquid nitrogen. The pressure-free stainless steel containers are vacuum-insulated and specially developed for low-temperature use; with sufficient liquid nitrogen, they remain cryogenically cold for weeks and can hold several hundred sequins.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-accordion su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><strong>Liquid Cylinder Valves for small and medium nitrogen tanks \u2013 Type 01950<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herose.com\/eng\/products\/cryogenic-services\/01950.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">small globe valve<\/a> is ideal for liquid cylinders and micro bulks. It offers easy maintenance, safe operation and a compact design. Thanks to the special shape of the handwheel, effortless operation is ensured even when wearing safety equipment. The valve is now also available with medium and long upper part extensions<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-5655\" src=\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01950.jpeg\" alt=\"01950\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01950.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01950-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01950-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01950-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01950-450x300.jpeg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sizes: DN 6 to DN 15 \u2013 with different connection options<\/li>\n<li>Permitted operating temperature: \u2013196 \u00b0C to +75 \u00b0C<\/li>\n<li>Permitted media: Atmospheric gases, vapours and cryogenic liquefied gases<\/li>\n<li>Free of oil and grease, suitable for oxygen applications<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Selection by breeding values<\/h2>\n<p>The sperm is repacked into smaller containers at the German Sperm Depot in Uelzen \u2013 naturally under a cryogenic atmosphere in liquid nitrogen, so that the sensitive cargo does not suffer any damage. Nitrogen is regularly refilled from storage tanks equipped with HEROSE safety valves and shut-off valves. The farmer selects the suitable cattle semen according to individual goals and requirements. Important parameters are the performance &#8211; milk yield and ingredients \u2013, the health and the external appearance of the animal. The detailed breeding value estimates provide information on this. For the many dairy farms, the focus is on a production cow that is healthy, long-lived and produces the desired results.<\/p>\n<p>Dairy farmers are mostly looking for female cows to be used to increase the herd with their own offspring. In order to achieve this goal, so-called sexed semen is also used: Here, X and Y chromosomes are separated and thus the desired sex of the offspring can be achieved with over 90 percent probability. There are different qualities of cattle semen: In general, it can be said that the younger bulls have very good genetics, but do not yet produce as much semen. The demand is high, but the supply is limited \u2013 this determines the price.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Since 2009 there has been genomic breeding value estimation \u2013 through genome analysis you can see very accurately whether an animal will be a good breeding bull.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #339933;\">Mareike Morszeck, Management Assistant<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>From deep frozen to body-warm in 12 seconds<\/h2>\n<p>When the semen is delivered to the farmers, it is then repacked into the farm\u2018s container \u2013 this all has to happen very quickly so that the cold chain is not interrupted. To ensure sufficient fill levels at all times, the delivery trailer from Alta Germany has a nitrogen tank from which it is refilled as needed. The sequins are packed in portions of 10 or 25 \u2013 there is a sperm index for each container as well as coloured sticks for marking to keep the different bulls separate.<\/p>\n<p>The individual sequin is thawed in a special container directly before insemination: The sperm portion is thawed for 12 seconds in a 38 degree water bath. Now the sequin is cut open and put into the insemination gun. This is then placed in the so-called gunwarmer, a heating device, so that no cooling takes place on the way to the cow. The cattle semen should be inseminated within 15 minutes \u2013 usually three cows can be inseminated in this time, a very experienced inseminator can do up to five cows.<\/p>\n<p>Animals that perform well and are otherwise inconspicuous are popular \u2013 i.e. they are healthy and do not need a visit to the vet. It is not only natural heredity and nature that are responsible for the animals\u2018 well-being \u2013 the environmental factors, i.e. the stall, the management and the feed, have a major influence. New stalls are open, with plenty of light and air and offer the animals good opportunities for movement and rest. If the general conditions are good, then you can also see the genetic differences better.<\/p>\n<p>The structural change in agriculture leads to larger farms with 300 to 500 animals \u2013 there are also those with 1000 to 2000 animals. The larger the farm, the more modern the husbandry methods and the more important herd planning becomes. For farmers, there is more relief by employees at these sizes. Behind every litre of milk in the supermarket there is a lot of work, a lot of planning and technical effort.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#006600;border-radius:5px;\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#339933;color:#ffffff;border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px\">Dairy farming in Germany<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px\">\n<ul>\n<li>In 2021, 54,787 dairy farmers kept 3.8 million dairy cows and produce 32.7 million tonnes of milk per year.<\/li>\n<li>The average milk yield of cows has risen sharply in recent years. Today, a cow produces an average of 8,400 kilograms of raw milk per year.<\/li>\n<li>Every person in Germany consumes 47.8 kilograms of drinking milk a year &#8211; plus yoghurt, cheese, butter and cream.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5664 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/logo-alta-300x88.jpeg\" alt=\"Ata\" width=\"300\" height=\"88\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/logo-alta-300x88.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/logo-alta-768x225.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/logo-alta.jpeg 886w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #325899;\">The company is active worldwide and has around 500 bulls for dairy farming and 500 bulls for beef farming in its programme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #325899;\">Every day, the bulls need in excess of 16 tonnes of feed. From about 60,000 semen collections annually, more than 34.5 million sequins are produced and shipped worldwide. Alta Deutschland in Uelzen specialises mainly in dairy cattle, but also has classic beef breeds on offer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Photo top: Adobe Stock &#8211; ahavelaar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cattle semen is transported via cryogenic logistics chain and modern reproduction methods ensure animal welfare and productivity. &nbsp; &nbsp; State-of-the-art reproduction methods are used to ensure optimal cattle offspring. Cattle semen from the best bulls is transported internationally to customers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[402],"tags":[534,533,518,512],"class_list":["post-5682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cryogenic-air-gases","tag-cryogenic-service","tag-cryogenic-valves","tag-liquid-nitrogen","tag-pressure-vessel-construction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cattle semen - cryogenic transport, high-tech in the cowshed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cattle semen is transported to the customer at cryogenic temperatures. 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The low-temperature cold chain must be guaranteed for this.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/cryogenic-air-gases\/transport-cattle-semen-high-tech-cowshed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Valves Community - powered by HEROSE GROUP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-10T09:30:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-10T11:11:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/stickstoff-tiefkalt-milchkuh-besamung.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1896\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1062\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"HEROSE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"HEROSE\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/cryogenic-air-gases\/transport-cattle-semen-high-tech-cowshed\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/cryogenic-air-gases\/transport-cattle-semen-high-tech-cowshed\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"HEROSE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/635fa116593978a0d803e860ee55a641\"},\"headline\":\"Dairy cow on ice &#8211; High-tech in the cowshed\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-10T09:30:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-10T11:11:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/cryogenic-air-gases\/transport-cattle-semen-high-tech-cowshed\/\"},\"wordCount\":1326,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/cryogenic-air-gases\/transport-cattle-semen-high-tech-cowshed\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/stickstoff-tiefkalt-milchkuh-besamung.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Cryogenic service\",\"Cryogenic valves\",\"Liquid nitrogen\",\"Pressure vessel construction\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Cryo air gases\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/cryogenic-air-gases\/transport-cattle-semen-high-tech-cowshed\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/cryogenic-air-gases\/transport-cattle-semen-high-tech-cowshed\/\",\"name\":\"Cattle semen - cryogenic transport, high-tech in the cowshed\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/cryogenic-air-gases\/transport-cattle-semen-high-tech-cowshed\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/en\/cryogenic-air-gases\/transport-cattle-semen-high-tech-cowshed\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.valves-community.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/stickstoff-tiefkalt-milchkuh-besamung.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-10T09:30:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-10T11:11:08+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cattle semen is transported to the customer at cryogenic temperatures. 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